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Cabbage - Low in calories, high in Vitamins C & K

1. Cabbage Facts

2. Types of Cabbage

3. Cabbage Nutritional value

4. Cabbage Health Benefits


Cabbage Facts

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea or variants) is a leafy green or purple vegetable. Cabbage is a very powerful vegetable with ancient healers declaring it to contain "moon power", as it grew in the moonlight. It has a very high sulphur and Vitamin C content.

 

History and Origin
Whilst it is not completely clear where cabbage originated, it is thought that it dates back to a province in China around 4,000 BC. It is then believed to have been transported to the Mediterranean region of Europe around 600 BC. Research indicates it was a domesticated vegetable during Greek and Roman times. It is known as one of the oldest of all vegetables.

Cabbage is considered one of the main vegetables in Russia with it being a key ingredient in some of their main national soups. Chinese scrolls from 1,000 BC regarded white cabbage as a cure for baldness in men. It is reported that during Captain Cook's first voyage in the 17th century, the ship's doctor used cabbage in a poultice to wrap around the wounds of any injured crew members, to stop gangrene from setting in.


Types of Cabbage

Types of Cabbage
  • • Green Cabbage
  • • Red or Purple Cabbage
  • • Napa Cabbage
  • • Savoy Cabbage
  • • Bok Choy
  • • Choy Sum
  • • Tuscan Cabbage
  • • Gai Choy

Cabbage Nutritional Value

Vegetables " Cabbage " ( Nutritional value )
Nutritional value per 100 g
Cabbage, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

Weight of Vegetable - 1 cup, shredded = 150 g
Nutrient ( Proximate's )
Unit
Value
Daily Value %
Energy
kcal
23
1.1%
Protein
g
1.27
2.5%
Total lipid (fat)
g
0.06
0.7%
Carbohydrate, by difference
g
5.51
2%
Fiber, total dietary
g
1.9
6.7%
Sugars, total
g
2.79
Minerals
Calcium, Ca
mg
48
3.6%
Iron, Fe
mg
0.17
0.9%
Magnesium, Mg
mg
15
3.5%
Phosphorus, P
mg
33
2.6%
Potassium, K
mg
196
4.1%
Sodium, Na
mg
8
0.003%
Zinc, Zn
mg
0.20
1.8%
Copper, Cu
mg
0.017
1.8%
Manganese, Mn
mg
0.205
8.9%
Selenium, Se
mcg
0.6
1%
Fluoride, F
mcg
1.0
Vitamins
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
mg
37.5
41.6%
Thiamin (B-1)
mg
0.061
5%
Riboflavin (B-2)
mg
0.038
2.9%
Niacin  NE (niacin) (B-3) 
mg
0.248
1.5%
Pantothenic acid (B-5)
mg
0.174
3.4%
Vitamin B-6
mg
0.112
6.5%
Folate  DFE (dietary folate) (B-9)
mcg
30
7.5%
Vitamin B-12
mcg
0.00
Vitamin ARAE (retinol) 
mcg
4
0.4%
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
mg
0.14
0.9%
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)
mcg
0
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)
mcg
108.7
90.5%
Lipids
Saturated Fatty Acids
g
0.000
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids
g
0.019
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
g
0.023
Trans Fatty Acids
g
0.000
Carotenoids
Beta-Carotene
mcg
48
Lutein + zeaxanthin
mcg
27
Lycopene
mcg
0
Cabbage

Reference Values are based on a 2,000 Calorie Intake, for Adults and Children 4 or More Years of Age. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Percentages are roughly approximated using (RDA) Recommended Dietary Allowances for adults. Source: Nutrient Database - USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)
Reference Values for Nutrition - FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Cabbage Nutritional Value

It is reported that during Captain Cook's first voyage in the 17th century, the ship's doctor used cabbage in a poultice to wrap around the wounds of any injured crew members, to stop grangrene from setting in.



Cabbage Health Benefits

Red cabbage is a greater source of Vitamin C than white cabbage and interestingly enough, oranges. Red cabbage contains the same red flavonoid pigments as red and blue berries, which are all regarded as super antioxidants. Studies indicate that white cabbage contains high levels of sulphur-comprising compounds, much higher than many other Brassica vegetables, however the red cabbage is believed to have even higher levels. Red cabbage is a very high source of Vitamin K, however the green cabbage is the winner in the Vitamin K stakes.

 

Cabbage is low in calories and high in fiber, therefore is a great dietary source. Being full of vitamin K, it is thought to help prevent Alzheimer’s disease and is a great source for mental function and concentration and help with bone density. The high content of vitamin C and sulphur in cabbage removes toxins from the body, helping arthritis, gout, rheumatism and skin diseases. The high potassium levels helps stop blood pressure from rising. It is believed that a drinking raw cabbage juice on a daily basis can relieve chronic headaches.

The red pigments in red cabbage are said to lower blood sugar levels and increase insulin production. The powerful antioxidants in cabbage are believed to reduce bad blood cholesterol levels.

 

Cabbage has historically been used as a medicinal herb for a variety of health benefits. The ancient Greeks used cabbage as a laxative and cabbage juice as a liniment for bruises. The ancient Romans believed that drinking cabbage juice was a cure for hangovers. There is scientific evidence to corroborate the use of cabbage leaves to ease the pain of engorged breasts in nursing mothers, during breast feeding.

 

The downside of this vegetable is excessive consumption can lead to increased intestinal gas, which causes bloating and flatulence.


  • WEIGHT LOSS
    Low in calories and high in fibre
  • ARTHRITIS / RHEUMATISM / GOUT
    High in vitamin C and sulphur
  • REDUCE HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
    High potassium levels
  • ENGORGED BREASTS
    The cool effect of cabbage leaves relieves the associated pain
Cabbage
Cabbage
HEALTH
  • ALZHEIMERS PREVENTION
    Rich in vitamin K
  • SKIN DISEASES
    Antioxidants removing toxins
  • DIABETES
    Red pigments lower blood sugar levels and increases insulin production
  • ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT
    Potentially helping with arthritis and rheumatic pain

References


Nutrient Database - USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)

Reference Values for Nutrition - FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration

 

Aids weight loss (Cabbage aids weight loss because it is a very low-calorie, high-fiber, and high-water-content food that increases feelings of fullness and reduces overall calorie intake). While the Cabbage Soup Diet may result in short-term weight loss, it's crucial to avoid restrictive diets and instead focus on a balanced eating plan with a wide variety of nutrient-rich foods, as recommended by health care providers.

Arthritis, rheumatism (Cabbage contains high levels of Vitamin C and sulphur, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties, potentially benefiting conditions like arthritis, rheumatism, and gout by reducing chronic inflammation and oxidative stress). Specifically, its sulforaphane, an anti-inflammatory sulphur compound, and Vitamin C, an antioxidant, help manage inflammation. Some studies and folk traditions suggest applying cabbage leaves topically to joints can reduce pain and swelling, although the effects may be less potent than with over-the-counter pain relief gels.

Reduce high blood pressure (Cabbage can help reduce high blood pressure because it's a source of potassium and nitrates). Potassium helps to balance sodium in the body and relaxes blood vessel walls, while the nitrates in leafy greens like cabbage are converted to nitric oxide, which also relaxes and dilates blood vessels. Eating more potassium-rich and nitrate-rich cabbage is a delicious way to help manage blood pressure.

Can help relieve pain and hardness associated with engorgement (Applying chilled cabbage leaves to the breasts can help relieve pain and hardness associated with engorgement, though evidence for a reduction in engorgement itself is less consistent). The leaves are thought to have a soothing, anti-inflammatory effect and may absorb fluid, but more research is needed to fully understand their mechanism and effectiveness for engorgement.

Prevention of Alzheimer's (Cabbage contains Vitamin K, which plays a crucial role in brain health and may contribute to the prevention of Alzheimer's disease by having neuroprotective effects, though more research is needed). Vitamin K is essential for maintaining proper brain function, and some studies suggest a connection between low vitamin K levels and an increased incidence of Alzheimer's. Including vitamin K-rich foods like cabbage in your diet can support brain health and potentially reduce the risk of age-related cognitive decline.

Alleviating skin conditions (Cabbage offers skin benefits by providing antioxidants, such as Vitamin C and flavonoids, that combat oxidative stress and help remove toxins from the body, potentially alleviating skin conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and acne). These compounds protect cells from free radical damage, suppress inflammation, and support liver detoxification, leading to improved skin health and a more youthful appearance. 

Beneficial for people with diabetes (Consuming cabbage, particularly red cabbage, can be beneficial for people with diabetes, as the red pigments, anthocyanins, help to lower blood sugar by improving insulin function and increasing insulin production). Cabbage's low glycaemic index, high fiber content, and rich supply of antioxidants also contribute to blood sugar control and can help manage complications of diabetes, such as inflammation and oxidative stress.

Potentially helping with arthritis and rheumatic pain (Cabbage helps reduce inflammation due to sulforaphane and antioxidants like kaempferol, which block inflammatory pathways and reduce oxidative stress). Both dietary consumption and topical application of cabbage leaves can offer anti-inflammatory benefits, from reducing general inflammation and pain to potentially helping with arthritis, skin conditions, and postpartum breast issues.


For More Information


Cabbage & Health benefits - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

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